ARE WE SAVED?
In the modern evangelical Christian world, it is common to hear the
expression ‘We are saved’, or ‘We have been saved’. There are even hymns
dedicated to this topic with the cliché question: ‘Are you saved’?
The expression itself is not a problem, and nobody can really say it is
theologically incorrect. But what it can be wrong may be the way we understand
that expression.
WHAT DOES THE BIBLE SAY ABOUT IT
The Bible teaches that all humanity, in its natural state, needs to be
redeemed from a fallen condition (Romans 3:9, 23); through the redemption that was
carried out by the atoning sacrifice of Jesus of Nazareth (2Corinthians 5:21;
Colossians 2:14; 1Peter 2:24; Hebrews 9:14).
According to that teaching, when a person comes to believe in Jesus
Christ as the Messiah and redeemer, repents of his sins, and submits to him,
that person is consider to be ‘saved’ (Acts 15:11; Ephesians 2:5, 8), and since
then he is called a ‘saint’ (2Corinthians 1:1; Ephesians 1:1) regardless of his
conduct, since his righteousness is based in his acceptance of Jesus and
justification by grace.
(Romans 3:24; 6:23; Ephesians 2:8; Titus 2:11).
However, this same Bible seems to warn about the need to remain faithful
to attain this salvation (Matthew 24:13; Mark 13:13; Hebrews 3:6), and at least
try to live under God’s moral will (Matthew 7:21; Romans 2:13; James 2:20).
Even further, there are some parts of the Scripture that speak of being
‘sealed’, which implies guarantee of permanency, in this case, permanency in
the condition of being ‘saved’ by grace (2Corinthians 1:21-22; Ephesians
1:13-14), from where nobody can move us away, since our salvation is guaranteed
by God himself (John 10:27-29).
How can these contradictory texts be understood?
SAVED LEGALLY BUT NOT YET
When a person comes to believe in Jesus and accepts him as Lord and
Savior, that person must repent and surrender his life to God for eternity
(Matthew 3:2; Acts 2:38, 3:19; 2Timothy 2:25), followed by baptism in water by
immersion, as a testimony of that conversion (Mark 16:16; John 3:5; Acts 2:38).
Only afterwards, he or she can be catalogued as having experienced a
‘conversion’ of heart. A new birth, in the spiritual sense, and to have been sealed
with the Holy Spirit of God, meaning, that through his faith, repentance and
surrender to God, that person has received by grace, the permanent mark of God,
which is the Holy Spirit, that proves in the material world that he has been
cleansed by the Blood of Jesus, and belongs now to God, and that neither the
devil, nor sin or death can have a claim over him or her (John 5:24).
This Justified condition, is a legal status, spiritually correct and
accomplished potentially, but not in real time.
We are all legally and potentially redeemed by Jesus, and we stand
totally free of sin from the moment we repent and surrender to Christ, and can be
called saints. But we still experience sickness, old age, sinful desires, and
we eventually die. We live with all the effects of the fallen nature until our
sanctification is fully accomplished in physical reality, and this will occur
slower or faster, according to how we cooperate with the sanctifying grace of
the Holy Spirit.
By grace, the doors of Heaven have been open, and the Spirit will help
us to get there, but He will not force us. We must decide continually to follow
him into the presence of God. (1Corinthians 10:13; 2Peter 3:9; Galatians 5:13).
The same way all fallen characteristics are still on us after our
‘official redemption’, the same way, even though we are ‘officially saved’, we
are still in the process of being saved. We will be really saved, only when we
finished our earthly pilgrimage and are absolved of our sins in our personal
judgement and granted entry into the presence of God in glory at the time of
the Last Judgement (James 1:12).
For this reason the Bible, even though calls us ‘saints’ and ‘saved’, still
warns us about being perseverant and keeping in harmony with God’s will, in
order to finish this race and accomplish our redemption (1Corinthians 9:27; Philippians
2:12; Hebrews 5:9).
CAN THE PREDESTINED BE LOST?
Of course not. Not even the smallest chance of it.
However, the traditional idea is that salvation happens only to those
who God has ‘predestined to Eternal Life’, and that coming to the knowledge of
Jesus is a direct consequence of this election. This is morally wrong, since it
implies that God has chosen some and rejected others in that process. In this
theory, humans who have not been elected have no real opportunity of salvation
even before they came into existence.
But election occurs the other way around.
God choses the elect, according to his foreknowledge of how people will
react and remain faithful, to the call of the gospel. It is our free decision,
made possible through the prevenient grace of God which gives us the freedom to
accept and remain in Christ.
As God is eternal and omniscient, He elects from eternity all those who
will decide to accept Christ and will persevere to the end. Their names are
written in the Book of Life, but based on their free choice, and not in an arbitrary
act of God (Luke 10:20).
The same way, all those who reject the gospel, will be condemned through
their own choice, and not due to God’s lack of interests or decision.
The problem is that nobody really knows who is elected and who is not.
We can assume and guess, but nobody knows for certain. Therefore, we all should
worry about remaining faithful, in order to bring into happening that election
we hope for. The gospel must be announced to everyone, without any negative
presumption.
WHAT EXACTLY IS TO PERSEVERE?
As we live in the dispensation of Grace, Christian perseverance is not
about fulfilling the commands of God to perfection, as if we were under the
Mosaic Law. Neither that is the sense of ‘works’ in James 2:17.
To persevere in Christ means to maintain the faith in the person and
mission of Jesus. Never to deny him, neither in act nor by word. It does not
mean a clean performance of conduct.
To persevere in Christ also means to keep the dogmatic revelation
intact. Not to allow corruption of the deposit of the faith entrusted to the
living Church in the Bible. To allow knowingly heresy or apostasy, it is not to
persevere in the faith, but to deny it.
But even though to persevere in the faith does not imply an immaculate
conduct or a faultless creed, it necessarily implies a voluntary submission to
God, which brings along a willful doing of his will. Our actions (ἔργα),
do not necessarily mean fulfilment of commands, but it is working according to
the will of God, out of faith and love for him, which includes his will
expressed in his commands.
If we fail in doing his will, we can have forgiveness through the Name
of Jesus, from God (1John 2:1), so that we prove to be with God; because from
the ‘abundance of the heart’ comes out our actions. If we love God, we will not
displease him, but we would do what he wants.
CONCLUSION
Salvation is like a cheque.
It is given to us, under the promise to cash out as salvation and a
crown of Glory, but we must get to the bank to make it effective.
It is our responsibility to keep the cheque, don’t lose it, and
eventually get to the bank to cash it, and only then, when we have achieved the
price, we can really say we have the pay we expected. But before, even though
it has already been given to us, it is only a promise in paper.
The same way, we have the seal of the Spirit, as the warranty of our
salvation, but that salvation will be fixed, only once we have made it
effective in Glory. Until then, we are ‘saved’ in quotation marks.
“Who is the guarantee of our inheritance until we
acquire possession of it, to the praise of his glory.”
Ephesians 1:14
Omar Flores.
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