INSTITUTION OF
THE LAST SUPPER
26Now as they were
eating, Jesus took bread, and after blessing it broke it and gave it to the
disciples, and said,
“Take, eat; this is
my body.”
27And he took a cup,
and when he had given thanks he gave it to them, saying,
“Drink of it, all of
you, 28for this is my blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for
the forgiveness of sins.
29I tell you I will
not drink again of this fruit of the vine until that day when I drink it new
with you in my Father’s kingdom.”
MATTHEW 26:26-29
COMMENTARY
It is hard to
identify in what part of the Passover seder our Lord instituted this sacrament.
The opinion goes from the middle of the Supper (Luke 14:19-20), to the two last
cups of wine taken at the end of the meal (Mark 14:25-26). However, the most
probable hypothesis is that Lord Jesus altered the normal order of the Passover
meal in order to institute the memorial of his atoning sacrifice in the last
Passover meal with his disciples on Earth (Luke 22:15).
Lord Jesus instituted
the sacrament of his Sacrifice or ordinance, as it is commonly called, to
establish a link between the moment He offered his eternal life as compensation
for the sins of all humanity; to the all the time the Church will wonder on
Earth, as a memorial of this death and resurrection, and as a channel of Grace
to all who participate from it.
This memorial of the
Lord’s sacrifice is more than just ‘a symbolic representation’ so that we would
not forget. It is certainly an ‘anamnesis’ (acted remembrance) of the sacrifice
on the cross, but also a channel of Grace, a special blessing that sanctifies
the spirit and body of those who participate from it. As necessary as Baptism,
and with similar purpose.
The bread and the
wine consecrated, are more than just symbolic memorial of the Body and Blood of
our Lord. They have a spiritual value in virtue of their representation, in
such a manner than Apostle Paul speaks of taking the ‘body and blood of the
Lord’ in sin, if we take from them without respect and reverence (1Corinthians
11:27). They are not anymore common bread and wine, even though they still are,
since Lord Jesus has not yet died on the Cross and He was present alive when He
instituted it; but are sacred elements consecrated by the word of God, the
desire of Jesus and the value of the things they represent.
The Holiness of the
Lord’s Supper is not only in the elements, but in the whole ceremony of the
sacrament. It is a sacred memorial in the midst of a sacred ceremony, and
therefore, we must always participate from it in reverence and repentance.
A last thing to
remember, is that we must partake from it having asked God for forgiveness of
our sins. If we take from the Sacrament without repentance of our sinfulness,
we are holding the sacred Body and Blood that Lord Jesus offered on the cross,
and which these elements represent, in contempt, and it is an insult to God.
This sin is so grave, that could cause death (1Corinthians 11:27-30), and
certainly, condemnation in the afterlife.
Nothing of what God
does is in vain. And the Holy Supper is one of them, and it is a command from
Jesus to perform it and participate from it. It is not a choice, but an
obligation.
Any act of worship, which
claims to be complete before God, must include the Lord’s Supper, because it is
what gives sense and crowns the whole adoration offered to God. Without the sacrifice it represents, there
would not be any type of adoration to God.
The Lord’s Supper is
a very special way of how the Church of God, shares time and receive Grace from
Jesus through the Holy Spirit. Jesus is especially present among his followers
when we partake from it with love, reverence and repentance. It sanctifies us.
Omar Flores.
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